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Wall-rue (Asplenium ruta-muraria)
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Ferns🌿 Native to the NetherlandsVery hardy — tolerates frost down to -20°C

Wall-rue

Asplenium ruta-muraria

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Wall Rue (Asplenium ruta-muraria) is a small, native and evergreen fern with leathery, grey-green, diamond-shaped leaf segments. The fronds grow in compact clusters from joints and crevices.

Specific care needed

Plant in a lime-rich, porous wall joint or rock crevice. Avoid using dense cement mortar and prevent damage from pressure washers or chemical agents. During prolonged drought, carefully water directly into the joint.

Year calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Pruning period

Do not prune. Only remove completely detached and dead material.

Botanical profile

Site & soil

Sun, Half shade
Soil type: Sand, Loam
Moisture need: Dry, Moderately moist
pH: Neutral (6.5–7.5), Chalky (>7.5)
Nutrient richness: Nutrient-poor, Moderately nutrient-rich
Humus content: Humus-poor
Water drainage: Strongly draining, Well draining

Appearance & season

Mature height: 4-25cm
Bloom: Niet van toepassing
Autumn colour: Evergreen.

Properties

Salt sensitive: Yes
Edible: No

Do not consume.

Scent: No distinctive scent. The small leathery leaves barely emit any fragrance.
Creeping rhizome: No

Ecological value

Wall Rue provides micro-shelter for mites, springtails, small beetles, spiders, and snails. Specialized small caterpillars and leaf miners can use these ferns as a host plant.

Food web & Biodiversity

🐛 Caterpillars & mothsUseful
🐝 Bees & bumblebeesLimited
🪰 HoverfliesUseful
🦋 ButterfliesUseful
🪲 Beetles & insectsUseful
🐦 BirdsUseful
🐿️ MammalsUseful
🐞 Other animalsUseful

Wall Rue primarily provides a small but permanent micro-habitat in wall crevices. Insects, spiders, and snails find shelter between the roots and leaves. While its direct importance for pollinators and mammals is minor, it enhances the ecological variety of stony places.

Distribution in the Netherlands

Distribution in the Netherlands — Asplenium ruta-muraria

Source: NDFF Distribution Atlas / FLORON — period 2020–2026

Pairs well with

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Always allow for the recommended spacing and mature size of each plant.

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